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The “Wings Education” Thoughts and Confucian Political Philosophy in the Late Qing Dynasty – “Zhu Rongsheng Shiyu Answers Kang Youyi as the First Book” as the Central Bureau
Author: Wang Jin (Department of Political Science, Department of Master Qian of Qin, and Department of Philosophy in Qinzhou) Source: Author Author Authorized by Confucian Network Published
Original from “Philosophy Research” Issue 7, 2017
Time: Confucius was in the 2568th year of Dingyou October 29th Dingchou
Jesus December 16, 2017
[Abstract] During the late Qing Dynasty, the “Yings” sect, represented by Zhu Yixin, strongly opposed Kang You’s transformation activities to improve the new school. For a long time, the “Yings” thinking has not been fully valued in the academic world. The “Wings Education” thinking not only deeply reminds and reflects the focus and concerns of Confucian political philosophy, but also reminds the broad and basic problems of political philosophy, and thus has broad political philosophy. In “官网彩官网中文” Thoughts seem to be that philosophy and politics have a complex relationship. Thoughts as political foundations should be “equal” rather than “invisible”; “study” discussed by individuals of the thinking school There is a significant difference from the “school” that is the foundation of politics, so when thinking people face politics, they must treat thinking and expressions cautiously; politics must have a reliable and practical foundation and soil. Any political reality should not be destroyed, otherwise it will lead to problems such as failure of political quality. The study of the “Wing Education” thinking has a serious meaning for deeply understanding Confucian political philosophy and reflecting on modern political philosophy.
[Keyword] “Yings Education” Thought, Zhu Yixin and Kang Youcheng are the Confucian political philosophy
[Chinese Classification Number]B25
In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a struggle between the new school represented by Kang You and the old school represented by Zhang Zhidong. The latter’s thoughts are concentrated in the book “Editor of the Wings”, which he wrote. From this article calls this school of thought “‘Wings Sect’ Thought”. For a long time, Kang Youhua has discussed many researches on the new transformation of the same-dimensional system, but he should think about it relatively negligently. This typeSituations exist not only in the philosophical world, but also in the historical world. “For a long time, the study of the history of the 1999th century has been based on the historical materials left by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, and has established the basic perspectives, incident structures and public understandings of the current history of the 199th century.” (Mao Haijian, 2014, “Preface” Page 1)
In the book view上海标 dcard came to conduct a serious discussion on the “Wing Education” thinking. First, it is conducive to opening a new perspective for studying Confucian political philosophy. The “Wings Cult” thinking is extremely strongly maintained, vigorously maintains Confucian traditional political philosophy, and opposes the new and changing methods, but “knowing deep and loving” may be behind the solidarity, which may be hidden from our deep insights that we have not yet known. If we can discover and remind them, we may have a deep understanding of Confucian political philosophy from the beginning; secondly, it will also help us deeply understand and reflect on new thinking with the goal of modernity, especially in Kangyou for the research and development tomorrow. Finally, it also helps us to understand and understand “politics” and its related problems from the beginning. On this basis, we can then have a new understanding of modern thinking, which will help us better build the future.
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When Kang Youyi actively promoted the new transformation method, the old faction, who focused on the old forces in the Hunan authorities, decided to oppose and verbally cut off, but did not spare any effort. Su Fu, one of the main forces of the old school, was moved by the situation of “evil words overflowing, people’s hearts fluctuating” and “people are drunk but unable to wake up” at that time. So in August of the 24th year of Guangcheng, “I advocated the public disclosure and court officials’ report, and those who are concerned about the teachings were encouraging and ordered the ‘Wings’” (“Su Fu”, page 3). The book has a total of six volumes and 46 essays. The author includes not only official celebrities such as Zhang Zhidong, but also academic giants such as Zhu Yixin, Ye Dehuai, and Wang Xianzu.
The compilation of the article “Wing Jiao Zhuang” is not a simple collection of literary reproductions, but rather a hiding from the editor’s good intentions. (See Su’s “Post-editor” in “Wing Jiao” and “Table of Contents” page 3 of “Su Yi”) Among them, Zhu Yi’s new house is in an important position. There are six articles in the first volume of the book, and the first five articles are Zhu Yixin’s answer to the Five Letters of Kang Youshi, which almost accounts for the entire volume. In response to this, the editor Su Xu explained: “The germination of the novel is sprouted, and Zhu and Hongji彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩彩The influence of the net car and horse fee.
Among Zhu Yixin’s five articles, “Zhu Rongsheng’s Shiyu Answers Kang Youshi’s First Book” (hereinafter referred to as “The First Book”) is in the first place of the wise and profound meaning. Why does the “Wings” think more about this article, and let us analyze it later. Here we will come first. Zhu Yixin and his differences in the eyes of modern scholars.
Zhu Yixin, whose courtesy name is Rongsheng, was from Yiyu, Zhejiang. The town was not good at talking about the strategy language, and Li Wentian, the chief minister, specially selected him. He was promoted to the book of the Inner Court. In the second year of Guangcheng, he became a scholar and selected Shuji, and was taught to practice. Since the beginning of the Fayue period, he was the main book of the war and also wrote about the defense strategy of the sea. The language is very important. He was a trial in Hubei, and he was known as a scholar. 10 One year, the censor was transferred to the censorship, and he kept talking about things, and did not avoid any relatives. … Zhang Zhidong supervised the chief executive and built a Guangya Book Academy, which was extended to the main lecture. A new group of books, which was well aware of the Confucian law of the Song and Ming dynasties, and was able to use it even if it was used. Those who had a good reputation and still had different opinions will definitely return to the correct and correct words, and their words were in the Wuxie Hall. He died at the age of forty-nine. (Volume 445 of the Draft History of Qing Dynasty, 232) /p>
Zhu Yi was reborn in the 26th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1846 in the West), and died in the 20th year of Guangchang in the Qing Dynasty (1894 in the West), which broke out in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. He was finally 49 years old. He was impeached by the Hai Army for his misemption of employment, and also impeached the great political and political field for impeaching the Grand Superintendent Li Liying. Zhu Yixinyan was familiar with history, “After the young crown, he studied history, was extremely energetic, and sought to understand it. This is Xiaowei sister on the floor. Your little sister scored almost 700 points in the college entrance examination. Now, the books of Lian, Luo, Guan and Ju have been compiled by Xusan Confucian scholars for six or seven hundred years, and they can all be said to be lost. “(Xu Shichang, page 6497) But “Zhu Yixin has almost no status in tomorrow’s academic history and thinking history landscapes.” “The research and development of Zhu Yixin over the past century has been mostly carried out when talking about the history of academic history in the late Qing Dynasty. ” (Chen Bisheng, page 46)
Zhu Yixin’s representative work is “Answer in Wuxietang”. The book is a memorial and answering question. It is a compilation of the author’s answers to students and the reviews of the course papers during lectures at Guangya Bookstore. It compiles Zhu Yixin’s important thoughts. After that, all the views on the method of realizing the new transformation were not just the extension and invention of the book’s thinking, so the book naturally became an important source for studying his thinking. Zhu Yixin himself and in the late Qing Dynasty Everyone values
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